With their limited revenue sources, slow growth of the national economy, and large amounts owing to the Councils in unpaid rates and fees, Fijian Councils are facing great difficulties in providing services to the large and growing squatter settlements. Moreover as little Council revenue is generated from these settlements initiatives are needed to reduce this burden on the Councils.
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The Riverlife Urban Stormwater Integrated Management (USWIM) project is a joint venture between Marrickville Council, New South Wales, and Monash University. Its goal is to integrate sustainable urban water management into all levels of the council’s management structure, and to develop new guidelines for collaborative water planning with local communities that can be adopted by local government generally. This issue is a priority because of the serious pollution that has affected rivers and waterways and also because of the likelihood of droughts producing severe water shortages in the future.
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Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs) in England bring together at a local level the different parts of the public sector as well as the private, business, community and voluntary sectors so that different initiatives and services support each other and work together. Local partners working through an LSP are expected to act strategically to deliver decisions and actions which join up partners’ activities across a range of issues, enabling each of them to meet their own targets and goals and tackle cross-cutting issues more effectively. LSPs are regarded as key to improving social cohesion, the relationship between different communities in an area and their relationship with statutory authorities.
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Six major categories of local leaders can be identified in Ghana. They are:
Papua New Guinea has two main forms of local government: urban and rural councils, which operate within a wider system of provincial government. Leadership in PNG comprises both modern (politicians and bureaucrats) and traditional (‘big-men’ and chiefs) types of leaders.
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The City Community Challenges (C3) Project was started in 2000 with support from the UK Department for International Development (DfID), equally split between Uganda and Zambia, to test out innovative ways of reducing urban poverty through community initiatives
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In Pakistan, community driven development based on local democracy has been made a fundamental principle of the new local governance arrangements. To convert the policies and plans into reality and to ensure community participation Citizen Community Boards (CCBs) were introduced.
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Inclusive Cities Canada: A Cross-Canada Civic Initiative (ICC) is a unique partnership of elected municipal politicians and community leaders working collaboratively to build more inclusive communities across Canada. Under the guidance of civic panels, comprised of municipal government and community leaders, ICC conducted local social inclusion audits in five cities to identify priorities for local and national public policy in key areas – making local democracy work, affirming urban diversity, investing in local social infrastructure, and reducing disparities in living conditions.
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Central government initiatives to promote or enable local leadership include the following: Collaborating with development partners to create assembly-based, local learning, resource and information centers for community leaders to access information and gain skills for community development.
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Oxfordshire County Council in the UK working with Nkonkobe Municipality in South Africa to:
A toursim strategy
has been developed for Nkonkobe and the project is already producing results in helping to revitalise the town and create jobs and has also had unforseen benefits such as establishing a scholarship fund to support exchange students and extra funding for a micro-credit scheme.
The role of Nkonkobe muncipality has been crucial in bringing and keeping together all the partners, both local and international.
Council partners in the Eastern Cape full story (pdf)
Through a joint project with Leeds in the UK, Cato Manor, a Durban township in South Africa, has given its residents greater confidence, reduced cri
me and the fear of crime, and helped to create a thriving and prosperous community. Partnership working, involvement of the community and developing positive activities for young people have been at the heart of the approach.
A key aim of the project was to involve local people in identifying crime-related issues, to challenge misconceptions and to change attitudes.
Crime and safety partnerships give communities confidence full story (pdf)