Cyprus

 

Introduction

Cyprus is an island in the eastern Mediterranean, with a total population of about 854,300 (of whom 788,457 live in the part of the island under control of the government) and a land area of 9,251 sq km.

Cyprus is divided into six districts for administrative purposes, each with a district office. It has a comprehensive system of local government comprising municipalities (urban areas) and communities (rural areas).

Local government contribution to GDP was 0.93 per cent for 2005.

The current trend is for decentralisation of powers and functions from central to local government. The minister of the Interior is responsible.

Summary

Local government in Cyprus is well established and gaining greater independence as it develops a firmer financial footing.

However, the political situation in terms of the division of the island is a barrier to the further enhancement and strengthening of democratic structures.

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